Computer-aided drug design approaches applied to screen natural product’s structural analogs targeting arginase in Leishmania spp

نویسندگان

چکیده

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a disease with high mortality rates and approximately 1.5 million new cases each year. Despite the approaches advances to fight disease, there are no effective therapies. Methods: Hence, this study aims screen for natural products' structural analogs as drug candidates against leishmaniasis. We applied Computer-aided design (CADD) approaches, such virtual screening, molecular docking, dynamics simulation, mechanics–generalized Born surface area (MM–GBSA) binding free estimation, energy perturbation (FEP) aiming select from products that have shown anti-leishmanial anti-arginase activities could bind selectively Leishmania arginase enzyme. Results: The compounds 2H-1-benzopyran, 3,4-dihydro-2-(2-methylphenyl)-(9CI), echioidinin, malvidin showed good results targets three parasite species negative potential toxicities. echioidinin ligands generated interactions in active center at pH 2.0 conditions hydrogen bonds enhancing enzyme–ligand coupling. Conclusions: This work suggests activity of thus can be further in vitro vivo experimentally validated.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: F1000Research

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2046-1402']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129943.1